class materials

Class Materials.

Class materials are organised below for each speaker:

Tercio Ambrizzi

Opening remarks and SPSASCC Information

Pedro Dias

IAG presentation

Marcella Ohira

IAI Presentation SPSchool 2017

Newton La Scala Junior

FAPESP presentation

José A. Marengo

CLASS: (1) Introduction: indicators of climate change and treatment of uncertainties; (2) Observations: atmosphere, ocean and surface; (3) Detection and attribution of climate change: from global to regional

Lecture 1 PDF (03 July)

Lecture 2 PDF (04 July)

The IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report: What’s in it for Latin America? (Source: click here)

Turn down the heat: climate extremes, regional impacts, and the case for resilience (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics, 2013)

Herring, S. C., M. P. Hoerling, T. C. Peterson, and P. A. Stott, Eds., 2014: Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95 (9), S1–S96.

Herring, S. C., M. P. Hoerling, J. P. Kossin, T. C. Peterson, and P. A. Stott, Eds., 2015: Explaining Extreme Events of 2014 from a Climate Perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96 (12), S1–S172.

Herring, S. C., A. Hoell, M. P. Hoerling, J. P. Kossin, C. J. Schreck III, and P. A. Stott, Eds., 2016: Explaining Extreme Events of 2015 from a Climate Perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 97 (12), S1–S145.

Cristiano M. Chiessi

CLASS: Information from paleoclimate archives

Lecture PDF (05 July)

Understanding Quaternary climatic change (Lowe et al. 2017)

Information from Paleoclimate Archives (Masson-Delmotte et al. 2013)

Iracema F. de Albuquerque Cavalcanti

CLASS: (1) Evaluation of climate models & tendencies; (2) Impacts of modes of climate variability: monsoon, ENSO, annular modes

Lecture 1 PDF (05 July)

Lecture 2 PDF (06 July)

Collins, W. J., Bellouin, N., Doutriaux-Boucher, M., Gedney, N., Halloran, P., Hinton, T., Hughes, J., Jones, C. D., Joshi, M., Liddicoat, S., Martin, G., O'Connor, F., Rae, J., Senior, C., Sitch, S., Totterdell, I., Wiltshire, A., and Woodward, S.: Development and evaluation of an Earth-System model – HadGEM2, Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 1051-1075.

Jiang, J. H., et al. (2012), Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations in CMIP5 climate models using NASA “A-Train” satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D14105, doi:10.1029/2011JD017237.

Mehran, A., A. AghaKouchak, and T. J. Phillips (2014), Evaluation of CMIP5 continental precipitation simulations relative to satellite-based gauge-adjusted observations, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 1695–1707, doi:10.1002/2013JD021152.

Sillmann, J., V. V. Kharin, X. Zhang, F. W. Zwiers, and D. Bronaugh (2013), Climate extremes indices in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: Part 1. Model evaluation in the present climate, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 1716–1733, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50203.

Voldoire, A., Sanchez-Gomez, E., Salas y Mélia, D. et al. Clim Dyn (2013) 40: 2091. doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1259-y

IPCC, 2013: Annex I: Atlas of Global and Regional Climate Projections Supplementary Material RCP8.5 [van Oldenborgh, G.J., M. Collins, J. Arblaster, J.H. Christensen, J. Marotzke, S.B. Power, M. Rummukainen and T. Zhou (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Available from www.climatechange2013.org and www.ipcc.ch.

Flato, G., J. Marotzke, B. Abiodun, P. Braconnot, S.C. Chou, W. Collins, P. Cox, F. Driouech, S. Emori, V. Eyring, C. Forest, P. Gleckler, E. Guilyardi, C. Jakob, V. Kattsov, C. Reason and M. Rummukainen, 2013: Evaluation of Climate Models. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Collins, M., R. Knutti, J. Arblaster, J.-L. Dufresne, T. Fichefet, P. Friedlingstein, X. Gao, W.J. Gutowski, T. Johns, G. Krinner, M. Shongwe, C. Tebaldi, A.J. Weaver and M. Wehner, 2013: Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Christensen, J.H., K. Krishna Kumar, E. Aldrian, S.-I. An, I.F.A. Cavalcanti, M. de Castro, W. Dong, P. Goswami, A. Hall, J.K. Kanyanga, A. Kitoh, J. Kossin, N.-C. Lau, J. Renwick, D.B. Stephenson, S.-P. Xie and T. Zhou, 2013: Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Maria de Fatima Andrade

CLASS: Urban areas in the global change context

Lecture PDF (06 July)

Hoornweg, D., Sugar, L. Trejos Gomez, C.L. 2011. Cities and greenhouse gas emissions: moving forward. Environment and Urbanization. Vol 23(2). doi:10.1177/0956247810392270

Lamarque, J.-F., Bond, T. C., Eyring, V., Granier, C., Heil, A., Klimont, Z., Lee, D., Liousse, C., Mieville, A., Owen, B., Schultz, M. G., Shindell, D., Smith, S. J., Stehfest, E., Van Aardenne, J., Cooper, O. R., Kainuma, M., Mahowald, N., McConnell, J. R., Naik, V., Riahi, K., and van Vuuren, D. P.: Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7017-7039, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010, 2010.

B.R. Gurjar, T.M. Butler, M.G. Lawrence, J. Lelieveld, Evaluation of emissions and air quality in megacities, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 42, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1593-1606, ISSN 1352-2310.

Janusz Cofala, Markus Amann, Zbigniew Klimont, Kaarle Kupiainen, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Scenarios of global anthropogenic emissions of air pollutants and methane until 2030, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 41, Issue 38, 2007, Pages 8486-8499, ISSN 1352-2310.

Butler Timothy M., Lawrence Mark G. (2009) The influence of megacities on global atmospheric chemistry: a modelling study. Environmental Chemistry 6, 219-225.Butler Timothy M., Lawrence Mark G. (2009) The influence of megacities on global atmospheric chemistry: a modelling study. Environmental Chemistry 6, 219-225.

J. Jason West , Steven J. Smith ,Raquel A. Silva Vaishali Naik Yuqiang Zhang Zachariah Adelman Meridith M. Fry Susan Anenberg Larry W. Horowitz Jean-Francois Lamarque. Co-benefits of mitigating global greenhouse gas emissions for future air quality and human health. Nature Climate Change 3, 885–889 (2013) doi:10.1038/nclimate2009.

V.Ramanathan, G. Carmichael. Global and regional climate changes due to black carbono. Nature Geoscience 1, 221 - 227 (2008). doi:10.1038/ngeo156.

Bond, T. C., et al. (2013), Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 5380–5552, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171.

www.c40cities.org/cities

http://www.wri.org/our-work/project/world-resources-report

http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/htap.php

https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov

http://www.who.int/sustainable-development/cities/health-risks/air-pollution/en/

Gerardo M. E. Perillo

CLASS: Natural and managed resources and systems, and their uses (freshwater resources; coastal systems and low-lying areas)

Lecture PDF 1

Lecture PDF 2

Perillo, G. M.E. 1995. Definitions and geomorphologic classifications of estuaries. In Geomorphology and Sedimentology of Estuaries, G. M. E. Perillo (ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 17-47.

Coastal Wetlands: A Synthesis

Perillo G. M.E. and Piccolo M. C. 2011. Global Variability in Estuaries and Coastal Settings. In Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science. Waltham: Academic Press, 7–36.

Syvitski, J., et al. 2005. Dynamics of the coastal zone. Coastal Fluxes in the anthropocene, 39-94.

Zilio, M. I., London, S., Perillo, G. M., & Piccolo, M. C. 2013. The social cost of dredging: the Bahia Blanca Estuary case. Ocean & coastal management, 71, 195-202.

Zilio, M. I., Alfonso, M. B., Ferrelli, F., Perillo, G. M., & Piccolo, M. C. 2017. Ecosystem services provision, tourism and climate variability in shallow lakes: The case of La Salada, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tourism Management, 62, 208-217.

London, S., et al. 2017. Characterization of an artisanal fishery SES in Argentina using the Ostrom’s framework. International Journal of the Commons, 11, 1-69.

Cisneros, M. A. H., Sarmiento, N. V. R., Delrieux, C. A., Piccolo, M. C., & Perillo, G. M. 2016. Beach carrying capacity assessment through image processing tools for coastal management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 130, 138-147.

Waylen, K. 2015. Can scenario-planning support community-based natural resource management? Experiences from three countries in Latin America. Ecology and Society, 20.

Stefan Uhlenbrook

CLASS via Skype: Societies’ and economies’ vulnerability related to water insecurity by climate change

2016 UN World Water Development Report, Water and Jobs

2017 UN World Water Development Report, Wastewater: The Untapped Resource

Weber A. N. Amaral

CLASS: Natural and managed resources and systems, and their uses (food security and food production systems)

Lecture PDF (10 July)

Maria Carmen Lemos

CLASS: Human health, well-being, and security (human health: impacts, adaptation, and co-benefits; human security; livelihoods and poverty)

Lecture PDF (10 July)

Differentiating capacities as a means to sustainable climate change adaptation (Eakin et al. 2014)

Case Study and Analogue Methodologies in Climate Change Vulnerability Research (Ford et al. 2010)

Linking development to climate adaptation: Leveraging generic and specific capacities to reduce vulnerability to drought in NE Brazil (Lemos et al. 2016)

Edwin Josué Castellanos López

CLASS: Adaptation (adaptation needs and options; adaptation planning and implementation; adaptation opportunities, constraints, and limits; economics of adaptation)